The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) alerts residents to take proactive steps to safeguard against mosquito bites and potential WNV infection.
West Nile virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito and can lead to serious illness. While most infected individuals show no symptoms older adults and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk for severe complications.
Dr. Robbie Goldstein, Public Health Commissioner, emphasized the importance of preventive measures: “As we enter mosquito season, it’s crucial for everyone to take precautions to protect themselves and their families from mosquito bites.”
State Epidemiologist Dr. Catherine M. Brown advised that during this season people should, "apply mosquito repellent containing an EPA-registered ingredient, cover skin with clothing, eliminate standing water, and ensure window screens are intact. Visit mass.gov regularly to stay informed about West Nile virus activity in your area."
Preventive Actions to Take:
Use Insect Repellent: Apply EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Follow the instructions on the product label, and do not use repellents on infants under two months old.
Cover Exposed Skin: Wear long sleeves, pants, and socks when outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
Eliminate Standing Water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Regularly empty and clean containers such as birdbaths, flowerpots, and gutters to reduce breeding sites around your home.
Maintain Window Screens: Ensure windows and doors are equipped with tightly fitting screens to keep mosquitoes out of your living spaces.
Monitor Your Health: Be aware of symptoms such as fever, headache, body aches, and fatigue, which can indicate WNV infection. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
Additional Tips:
Protect Pets: Reduce mosquito breeding sites around your property and consult a veterinarian for mosquito repellents and vaccines for pets.
Stay Informed: Visit mass.gov for updates on WNV activity in your area and additional prevention tips.
By taking these simple precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of mosquito bites and potential exposure to West Nile virus. Stay vigilant and prioritize mosquito bite prevention to enjoy a safe and healthy summer season in Massachusetts.
For more information and updates on mosquito-borne diseases, visit the DPH Division of Epidemiology at 617-983-6800 or check the Arbovirus Surveillance Information page on Mosquito-borne Diseases | Mass.gov.